10 must-follow tips to drive safe in the snow

10 must-follow tips to drive safe in the snow

 

Driving in the snow can be scary and dangerous if you don’t have much experience in winter weather driving. 

According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, “24 percent of weather-related vehicle crashes occur on snowy, slushy or icy pavement and 15 percent happen during snowfall or sleet”. 

Those accidents are responsible for nearly 900 deaths. To help you not be part of these statistics, we’ve prepared a list of some tips to be safe when the storm comes.

 

1 – Stay at home if you can

Only drive in the snow if you need to. Because you don’t want to put your life at stake unnecessarily. If you have no other options, consider taking public transportation. 

You can call ahead to the department of transportation in your state and check the condition of the roads for that day to make sure it is safe to put your vehicle out there. 

Before hitting the road, make sure your blinkers and wipers are working perfectly. 

 

2 - Check your tires

Regularly check the tire tread and pressure on your tires. You can do it using simple and affordable tools. As for the tire tread, if you have a penny, you can use the Lincoln Penny Test. 

The correct PSI for your vehicle’s tires can be found on your owner’s manual or a sticker on the driver’s side door. On most passenger vehicles the recommended is between 32psi to 35 psi. 

 

Check for tire recalls >>>

3 – Make sure to have plenty of gas

One safety measure when the snowstorm hits is to fill up your fuel tank. As a rule of thumb, every time you get half of a tank it is time to fill it up again. It will prevent your gas from freezing and ensure your vehicle has enough gas if you get stuck in traffic because of the snow.

 

4 – Check your windshield washer fluid

This step is essential to keep your visibility and safety when driving on the snow. Make sure to fill up your windshield washer reservoir. 

You don’t want to be stuck with no visibility through your windshield. Choose one that does not freeze and keep an extra gallon in your vehicle all the time, especially during the winter. 

 

5 – Check your wiper blades

Your wiper blades are considered safety items. In case they are not in good shape, your vehicle will fail the inspection. They are essential to help you keep good visibility when driving in the snow. 

Make sure to check them periodically and make sure the rubber isn't worn out.  

 

6 – Basic tools you must have with you

Besides the extra gallon of windshield washer fluid, there are some other items that you must consider carrying with you when driving in the snow. They will help you keep your vehicle clean and safe. Here are 12 items you should keep in your car:

1.    Flashlights: In case you must make a stop, make sure to signalize the area so other vehicles passing by can see you. 

2.    Scraper and snowbrush: No brainer, these items are the first ones you must consider when preparing for the snow season. Even a little bit of snow can obstruct your view and be dangerous. Leave those items always available and be prepared to use them.

3.    Shovel: Great to have one in case you get stuck in the snow or need to clear your path to get out of a driveway for example. 

4.    Salt, sand, or traction mats: If you find yourself in a slippery situation, having some salt to spread around your tires will have your vehicle gain traction. 

5.    Jump cables: In case your battery dies. You will thank me later for this tip.

6.    Warm blanket: It will come in handy if you get into a situation where your vehicle won’t start. It will keep you warm until the help comes. 

7.    Tool kit: If you learn how to do basic maintenance and carry the right tools, you might not need to wait in the cold for help. 

8.    First Aid Kit: It is a great idea to keep one in your vehicle year-round. But in the winter is essential in case someone gets hurt because of a crash.

9.    Cell phone charger: Image if you need to call for help but your phone is dead! It doesn’t hurt to have an extra battery charger available in your car, especially in the winter. Rule of thumb, fully recharge its battery before hitting the road. 

10.   Tire air pressure guide: A properly inflated tire will provide better traction, and consequently you will have better control of your vehicle. 

11.    Water and snacks: Who wants to get stuck in the snow and hungry? Nonperishable snacks and some water can save your day. 

12.    Snow gloves, hats, and extra winter clothes: You need to clean your car, but you don’t want to get sick. Some extra layers will keep you warmer therefore you will do a much better job.

 
7 – Remove snow and ice before starting driving

Before starting driving, make sure to clean out your roof, headlights, hood, trunk lid, and windshield. It is important to have a clear view of all directions. Here is an example on how to safely remove snow from your vehicle:

 

Also, the snow that comes off your vehicle can obstruct other drivers’ visibility and cause serious accidents. In some states, you can even get cited if you do not clean off the snow on your car before start driving. Here are some states that made it mandatory for the drivers to clean off the snow:

• Alaska

• Connecticut

• Georgia

• Massachusetts

• Michigan

• New Hampshire

• New Jersey

• Pennsylvania

• Rhode Island

• Tennessee

• Wisconsin

 

Even if you don’t live in a state that enforces it, this is a must-follow recommendation for your safety. And the safety of others on the road.

 
8 – What is the safe speed to drive in the snow?

Always remember that the speed limits are for dry pavements. Driving in the snow or other winter weather conditions is about driving slowly. Give yourself a safe distance between your vehicle and the one in front and on the sides of it. 

It will give you enough time to hit the brakes and avoid a collision. If you’re driving a 4x4, remember that they are heavier vehicles and take more time to stop. Don’t get a false sense of security or be overconfident because you’re driving an AWD or 4WD. 

Driving in the snow is no time for distractions. Be cautious and vigilant. The safe speed is the one that allows you to keep control of your vehicle. 

 

9 – Avoid using the cruise control

You should avoid using cruise control on slippery roads because that condition affects the system's ability to keep a constant speed as it should be. 

It can cause your vehicle to hydroplane, lose traction and end up spinning on the road.

 

10 – Look far ahead

Be cautious and try to anticipate what could happen. Start decelerating earlier if you know you have a curve ahead. Brake earlier when you see the traffic ahead of you has already started slowing down. 

 

Another thing to consider is to try a Triple A membership or check if your insurance provider if they offer roadside assistance. In case you get into a situation where you need an extra hand. 

You might also want to read about:

 

 ⮞ What is a recall?

 ⮞ How to read a tire size?

 ⮞ What is a VIN number and where to find it?

 ⮞ How to change a flat tire?

Be prepared to call for help if needed and do not panic. If you follow these tips, you will get home safe. But among all of these tips I could give, the most important is: if you don’t need to drive in the snow, stay home and safe. 

 

Best,

Car Safe Car Team

 

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Tire tread depth

Tire tread depth

 

What is a tire tread depth?

The sidewall shapes and patterns on your vehicle tire are not there by accident. The tire tread depth is the measurement between the top of the tread and the bottom grooves. It is why the tire can grip the road and provide stability to your car while driving. When it starts to wear down, as lower it goes, the less safe to drive it becomes. Especially if you're driving in the snow. See below:

 

What does tread depth affect?

 

Your tire tread is important because it helps you better control your vehicle. It avoids accidents and promotes a safe trip. It also affects the performance of your car. 

 

In the US the tire tread depth is measured in 32nds of an inch. For example, new tires are usually 10/32” or 11/32” (8 to 9 mm), and the minimum legal measurement is 2/32” (1.6 mm).

 

 

What happens if my tire tread depth is too low?

 

With the measurement of 2/32” or below, the tire lacks grip and becomes dangerous, and it is a safety issue for you, your family, and others on the road. That means it is bald, and it is now time to replace your tire. 

 

Here are some of the reasons why you SHOULD NOT drive with bald tires:

 

1 - Lack of grip and traction when driving.
2 - Risk of blowouts.
3 - Insurances most of the time do not cover repairs for accidents caused by tire blowouts. It is considered wear and tear. 
4 - Increases the risk of hydroplaning on wet surfaces.
5 - Increases the risk of skidding in icy conditions.
6 - Bald tires lose pressure faster.
7 - Increases issues with braking.
8 - Handling in a vehicle becomes more difficult than usual.
9 - It makes the engine run harder and increases fuel consumption.
10 - It can cause fatal accidents.
11 - And it is ILLEGAL! It can get you into trouble.

 

According to NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration), approximately 10% of accidents occur because of tire-related issues. You can read more on their website. 

 
How do I check my tire tread?

 

⮞Tire tread depth gauge: 

 

You can use a tool called tires tread depth gauge to find the measurement of your tire tread. It is not an expensive tool at all. You can have one in your car to consistently measure your tire tread and ensure they are still good to use.

     ⮞ Lincoln penny test

 

Another way to check if your tire is worn is by making the penny test. Take the penny, hold it upside down with the top of Lincoln’s head going into the tread and check how much of the Lincoln’s head it covers. If you can see the top of the head, it is time to replace it.

 

Do it regularly so you can be on the top of the game! Use the opportunity to inspect your tire for any damages such as cracks, missing chunks of the sidewall, or cuts.

If you’re worried or unsure if your vehicle needs new tires, it is essential to have them inspected by a qualified professional. 

 

How to avoid excessive tire wear out?

 

⮞ Tire rotation: Rotating the tires ensures even tread wear and helps them to last as long as possible. It also guarantees that you have proper traction.

You can do it about every 3000 to 5000 miles or every time you have an oil change done. For more accurate numbers and information we recommend you check your vehicle’s owner’s manual. 

 

It is also important to remember that you should always reset your TPMS sensors after rotating or changing the tires. 

⮞ Check tire pressure regularly: Tires can quickly deflate if they aren’t checked daily and can result in an even wear of the tread. It is highly recommended to check your tires pressure once every couple of weeks to ensure they have the correct PSI (Pound per square inch).

 

Use a tire pressure gauge to read the existing pressure and compare it with the pressure recommended in your owner’s manual. You can also find that information on a tag located on the center pillar when you open the driver’s door or on the door’s edge. 

 

 

Quick tips to keep your car safe to drive:

 

⮞ Check tire treads at least once a month.
⮞ Rotate your tires frequently to even the wear. 
⮞ Inspect your tires for missing chunks, cuts, and cracks.
⮞ Check the tires pressure at least once every couple of weeks.
⮞ Check for recalls on your vehicle’s tires. 
⮞ When replacing your tires check your owner’s manual for recommended tire load and speed. 
⮞ Balance your tires from time to time to avoid shaking or vibrating. 

 

You might also want to read about:

 

 ⮞ What is a recall?

 ⮞ How to read a tire size?

 ⮞ What is a VIN number and where to find it?

 ⮞ How to change a flat tire?

⮞ How to drive safe in the snow?

 

Make sure to bring your vehicle to a mechanic for professional advice if you think your car might have any mechanical problems.

 

Best,

Car Safe Car Team 

 

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How to change a tire? Change a flat tire in 11 steps

How to change a tire? Change a flat tire in 11 steps

 

Is there anything more annoying than a flat tire? No matter where you're going, a flat tire can happen any time and might become a huge pain. It is something that we usually don't think about learning how to do.

If you don't have a roadside assistance to rescue you right away, you better learn how to change a tire. I prepared this post to show you step by step how to easily get out of this uncomfortable situation and be able to drive to the closest tire shop.

You can change a flat tire in 15 min if you know the steps and have with you all the necessary tools.

But before you start, here are some safety measures you want to make sure to apply to prevent that another accident happens in consequence of your flat tire:

1. Find a safe place to pull over. Try your best to find a safe spot to park and always look for a flat surface.

2. Turn on your hazard/emergency lights and parking brake.

3. If you are on the street or highway, use reflective warning signs if you have one available. Place few feet behind your vehicle.

What do I need to change a flat tire?

Here is what you need to make to carry with you to be prepared to fix a flat tire when it happens to you:

·       Your vehicle's owner manual

·       Wrench Lug

·       Spare tire

·       Car Jack

You might also want to carry with you a rain poncho, mat for kneeling, gloves, and flashlights. These extra items might help the process feel easier.

How do I change a tire? Step by step guide

Your spare tire and jack stand will most likely be in the trunk of your car, underneath the mat. Make sure to check time to time if it is fully inflated. If you don't find them, check your vehicle's manual to see if your vehicle has them and where they are located.

Step 1: Pull off the road and park in a safe place.

Step 2: Turn on emergency lights, set the parking brake and secure the area.

Step 3: Use a rock or wooden wedges to block the tire on the opposite side of the flat tire to prevent the vehicle of rolling.

Step 4: Take the spare tire, jack and wrench from the trunk of your vehicle (or wherever they are located). Place them next to you to make the process easier.

Step 5: Using the wrench (turn it counterclockwise), loosen the lug nuts on the wheel with the flat tire.

Step 6: Lift the vehicle up with the help of the jack stand until the wheel is off the ground and remove the lug nuts completely.

Step 7: Remove the flat tire.

Step 8: Mount the spare tire and start tightening the lug nuts.

Step 9: Lower the vehicle completely and remove the jack.

Step 10: Tighten the lug nuts once more. (To make sure they are completely tight and safe)

Step 11: Place the wheel, the flat tire and all the tools back in the car.

Don't forget to put back the wheel cover and if your vehicle has one. You're all set to drive to the closest body shop or service station to have your flat tire repaired or replaced.

If you are not comfortable doing this process yourself, pull off the road and call your roadside assistance. It is always better to safe than sorry, and safety is not something you want to mess up with.

 

7 ways of how to prevent flat tires

1 - Check the tire pressure regularly

It is a good practice to check the pressure of your vehicle's tires using a tire pressure gauge at least once a month according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).

Wait couple of hours before checking the pressure to avoid an inaccurate reading from the tires being warm.

If you are not sure what is the correct pressure for your tires, check your vehicle manufacturer's manual.

Also inspect your spare tire to make sure it has no defects and is in good condition. Replace it right away in case you find any defects on the side wall.

2 - Check the tire tread

You can easily find a tread-depth gauge in any auto parts store. Make sure it complies with your states regulations and are safe enough to drive.

3 - Stay away from hazardous

I know it is hard to prevent it, but you can try to avoid construction sites. Avoid routes with sharp rocks, nails, and potholes.

4 - Avoid overloading

Overload vehicle may ruin your tires or trigger a blowout. You can find the maximum weight your vehicle should carry on your owner's manual, or you can also check on the tire label that is usually located on the door jam or B pillar, next to the VIN tag.

5 - Rotate the tires

Rotate the tires regularly can help them wear evenly and last longer. Check your owner's manual to see how often your tires should be rotated. It will also be a good opportunity to inspect the tires for any damages on the sidewall.

6 - Watch for take recalls

You can check for any recalls on your vehicle, including take recalls on the NHTSA website. Check for recalls at least once on each six months.

You might also want to read about: 

 ⮞ What is a recall?

 ⮞ How to read a tire size?

 ⮞ What is a VIN number and where to find it?

 ⮞ How to drive safe in the snow?

7 - Buy quality tires for your vehicle

Don't save on safety. You may consider buying better quality tires with longer wear warranties.

Make sure to bring your vehicle to a mechanic for professional advice if you think your vehicle might have any mechanical problems.

Best,

Car Safe Car Team 

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