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Vehicle Identification Number
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What is a vehicle recall?


Recalls are often issued for safety related defects on your vehicle. It happens when the vehicle does not meet the minimum safety standards and can bring risk of injury to you and your family. This defect might be related to performance, construction, or component.

 

Who can issue a vehicle recalls?

A vehicle recall can be issue voluntarily by the manufacturer or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The second situation happens when NHTSA receives a fair amount of complains about a specific problem with that year make and model. 

In both cases, the manufacturer must notify NHTSA, dealers, and vehicle owners about the recall.

vehicle safety recall


How do I know if my car has been recalled?

If your vehicle has been recalled, the manufacturer will notify you by sending you a letter that identifies what component needs to be repaired or replaced. 

But if you want to be on top of the game, NHTSA offers a free way to check for any recalls on your vehicle.

You just need to go to their website https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls and insert your Vehicle's VIN number in the search box.


Where do I find my VIN?


vehicle recall


Do I have to pay for the recall on my car?

You don't have to pay for any recalls. The manufacturer is required by law to repair/replace the damage with no charges for the vehicle's owner. But make sure to take your vehicle to an authorized dealership.

You should contact the manufacturer directly or NHTSA at 888-327-4236 in case the dealer attempts to charge anything for the recall. You can use the same number to report safety issues or possible defects you've encountered.


 What should I do if my car is recalled?

If you receive a notification about a recall on your vehicle, that notification will also contain information about how to proceed to have the issue properly fixed.

But most common action the manufacturer will instruct you to take is to call the dealer and set up an appointment to have repairs done. Make sure to follow the safety guidance the manufacturer will provide on that letter.



 What parts of the vehicle can be recalled?

NHTSA has prepared a guide that lists some of the parts that can be recalled. These are few examples, but the list does not resume to them:


Safety related defects

º Steering

º Airbags

º Fuel components, leaky system

º Accelerator’s malfunction

º Wheels

º Cooling fan

º Windshield wipers

º Seats

º Breaks

º Any wiring system

º Defective seat belts, buckles and components


Non-safety related parts

º AC and radio

º Equipment that needs to be inspected regularly such as batteries, brake pads and exhaust parts.

º Paint and cosmetic issues

º You can read more on the NHTSA’s guidea bout recalls.


Do recalls apply to second owners?

No matter if you got a brand-new vehicle or a used one. If you are the registered owner of that vehicle you are entitled to be notified if any recall has been issued for your car. 

The procedure is the same and still, you will have no cost for that problem to be solved. Make sure to get VIN for your vehicle and check for any recalls before you buy it. 

You have the right to request the dealer that is selling the car to have the repairs done before you sign the papers and commit to purchase.


 Other websites to look if your vehicle has any opened recalls:

º Carfax   https://www.carfax.com/recall/

º Safercar.gov   https://vinrcl.safercar.gov/vin/

VIN number


Now you know! If you get a recall notification in the mail, contact your dealer and make an appointment to have the recall work completed free of charges.

 

Let me know if you still have questions on the comment section below this post.

 

Best,

 

Car Safe Car Team

 

What is a VIN or Vehicle Identification Number?

You might be asking yourself: “What is a VIN number?”.

Here is the answer: VIN number is a redundancy because VIN stands for vehicle identification number.

In some point if you’re buying or selling a car you will be asked by a dealer, insurance company or potential buyer to provide your vehicle`s identification number.


What Is a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)?

A vehicle identification number or simply VIN is a sequence of 17 numbers and letters used to identify a car.

Those digits carry important information about the vehicle’s manufacturer, country and serial number.

Each VIN or vehicle identification number is unique and used to track the vehicle’s history such as recalls from manufacturers, insurance claims, registrations and warranties.
Where can I find the VIN number on my vehicle?


The most common places you will find the VIN on your vehicle are:

o  Windshield or cowl area (interior dashboard on the driver’s side).

o  Under the hood (pop up the hood and look at the front of the engine block).

o  Driver’s side door Jam.

o  B pillar (pillar between front and rear doors) or

o  On the driver's side door jam.

 The VIN may also appear in these locations:

o Underneath the spare tire

o Your vehicle's documentation such as: registration, title or insurance documents.

Below is a diagram where you can see those locations:

VIN number location

How to decode the Vehicle Identification Number?

 decode VIN number

Manufacturer identifier

The three first digits of the VIN combined are the WMI (World Manufacturer Identifier). Where:

The first digit: Indicates the country of origin or final plant where the vehicle was assembled. These numbers are assigned by The Society of Automotive Engineers.  Numbers 1, 4 and 5 indicates USA. The number 2 indicates Canada and 3 indicates Mexico. You can check the full list on Wikibooks website.

The second digit: Combined with first digit, indicates the manufacturer and location where the vehicle was built. For example:  T for Toyota, A for Audi, B for BMW Germany, U for BMW USA. 

The third Digit: Combined with the first 2 digits, indicates the type of the vehicle that can be a truck, SUV or car. 

 Vehicle description section

The next six digits (4-9) describe the vehicle characteristics.

Digits from 4th to 8th: identify information such as model type, restraint types, body type, engine, and transmission.

Digit 9th is a check digit: It might be a number or letter and is used to check if the VIN is valid. This number will vary based on a mathematical formula created by the U.S. Department of Transportation.

Vehicle identifier section (VIS)


The 10th digit: Identifies the year of the vehicle. See table below:

Vehicle Identification Number 10th Digit Chart

Year

Code

Year

Code

Year

Code

Year

Code

1980

A

1995

S

2010

A

2025

S

1981

B

1996

T

2011

B

2026

T

1982

C

1997

V

2012

C

2027

V

1983

D

1998

W

2013

D

2028

W

1984

E

1999

X

2014

E

2029

X

1985

F

2000

Y

2015

F

2030

Y

1986

G

2001

1

2016

G

2031

1

1987

H

2002

2

2017

H

2032

2

1988

J

2003

3

2018

J

2033

3

1989

K

2004

4

2019

K

2034

4

1990

L

2005

5

2020

L

2035

5

1991

M

2006

6

2021

M

2036

6

1992

N

2007

7

2022

N

2037

7

1993

P

2008

8

2023

P

2038

8

1994

R

2009

9

2024

R

2039

9

 

Digits 11th: indicates the manufacturing plant where the vehicle was assembled.

Digits 12th to 17th (last 6 digits): Are the vehicle serial number.

Why is the VIN important?

A VIN carries important information about your vehicle. With the VIN you can figure out manufacturer, brand, make and model, body style, engine size, assembly plant, and model year of a vehicle.

All this information is provided the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). NHTSA keeps a data base with the information it receives from manufacturers.

You can also use the VIN to check for recalls on your vehicle on NHTSA’s website. It works for vehicles manufactured after 1981. If your vehicle`s VIN has less than 17 digits (probably 11) it was most likely manufactured before 1981 when VIN format was not yet standardized and varied by manufacturer.

PLEASE NOTE: The letters I, O and Q are not used on VIN numbers.

 


Hopefully this post helped you to understand the importance of your vehicle`s VIN number, where to find it and what each number/letter means. 

Please let me know if you liked it or if you have any further questions in the comments below. 

Best,

Car Safe Car Team


You might also want to learn about:

How to read tire sizes: All numbers explained

What is a vehicle safety recall?




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