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Tire tread depth

 


What is a tire tread depth?

The sidewall shapes and patterns on your vehicle tire are not there by accident. The tire tread depth is the measurement between the top of the tread and the bottom grooves. It is why the tire can grip the road and provide stability to your car while driving. When it starts to wear down, as lower it goes, the less safe to drive it becomes. Especially if you're driving in the snow. See below:

 

Tire tread depth


What does tread depth affect?

 

Your tire tread is important because it helps you better control your vehicle. It avoids accidents and promotes a safe trip. It also affects the performance of your car. 

 

In the US the tire tread depth is measured in 32nds of an inch. For example, new tires are usually 10/32” or 11/32” (8 to 9 mm), and the minimum legal measurement is 2/32” (1.6 mm).

 

 

What happens if my tire tread depth is too low?

 

With the measurement of 2/32” or below, the tire lacks grip and becomes dangerous, and it is a safety issue for you, your family, and others on the road. That means it is bald, and it is now time to replace your tire

 

Here are some of the reasons why you SHOULD NOT drive with bald tires:

 

1 - Lack of grip and traction when driving.
2 - Risk of blowouts.
3 - Insurances most of the time do not cover repairs for accidents caused by tire blowouts. It is considered wear and tear. 
4 - Increases the risk of hydroplaning on wet surfaces.
5 - Increases the risk of skidding in icy conditions.
6 - Bald tires lose pressure faster.
7 - Increases issues with braking.
8 - Handling in a vehicle becomes more difficult than usual.
9 - It makes the engine run harder and increases fuel consumption.
10 - It can cause fatal accidents.
11 - And it is ILLEGAL! It can get you into trouble.

 

According to NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration), approximately 10% of accidents occur because of tire-related issues. You can read more on their website

 
How do I check my tire tread?

 

Tire tread depth gauge: 

 

You can use a tool called tires tread depth gauge to find the measurement of your tire tread. It is not an expensive tool at all. You can have one in your car to consistently measure your tire tread and ensure they are still good to use.


Tire trad depth


     ⮞ Lincoln penny test

 

Another way to check if your tire is worn is by making the penny test. Take the penny, hold it upside down with the top of Lincoln’s head going into the tread and check how much of the Lincoln’s head it covers. If you can see the top of the head, it is time to replace it.

 


Do it regularly so you can be on the top of the game! Use the opportunity to inspect your tire for any damages such as cracks, missing chunks of the sidewall, or cuts.


If you’re worried or unsure if your vehicle needs new tires, it is essential to have them inspected by a qualified professional. 

 

How to avoid excessive tire wear out?

 

⮞ Tire rotation: Rotating the tires ensures even tread wear and helps them to last as long as possible. It also guarantees that you have proper traction.

You can do it about every 3000 to 5000 miles or every time you have an oil change done. For more accurate numbers and information we recommend you check your vehicle’s owner’s manual

 

It is also important to remember that you should always reset your TPMS sensors after rotating or changing the tires. 


⮞ Check tire pressure regularly: Tires can quickly deflate if they aren’t checked daily and can result in an even wear of the tread. It is highly recommended to check your tires pressure once every couple of weeks to ensure they have the correct PSI (Pound per square inch).

 


Use a tire pressure gauge to read the existing pressure and compare it with the pressure recommended in your owner’s manual. You can also find that information on a tag located on the center pillar when you open the driver’s door or on the door’s edge. 

 

 

Quick tips to keep your car safe to drive:

 

⮞ Check tire treads at least once a month.
⮞ Rotate your tires frequently to even the wear. 
⮞ Inspect your tires for missing chunks, cuts, and cracks.
⮞ Check the tires pressure at least once every couple of weeks.
⮞ Check for recalls on your vehicle’s tires
⮞ When replacing your tires check your owner’s manual for recommended tire load and speed. 
⮞ Balance your tires from time to time to avoid shaking or vibrating. 

 

You might also want to read about:

 

  What is a recall?

  How to read a tire size?

  What is a VIN number and where to find it?

 ⮞ How to change a flat tire?

 How to drive safe in the snow?

 

Make sure to bring your vehicle to a mechanic for professional advice if you think your car might have any mechanical problems.

 

Best,

Car Safe Car Team 

 



How to change a tire? Change a flat tire in 11 steps

 

Is there anything more annoying than a flat tire? No matter where you're going, a flat tire can happen any time and might become a huge pain. It is something that we usually don't think about learning how to do.

If you don't have a roadside assistance to rescue you right away, you better learn how to change a tire. I prepared this post to show you step by step how to easily get out of this uncomfortable situation and be able to drive to the closest tire shop.

You can change a flat tire in 15 min if you know the steps and have with you all the necessary tools.

But before you start, here are some safety measures you want to make sure to apply to prevent that another accident happens in consequence of your flat tire:

1. Find a safe place to pull over. Try your best to find a safe spot to park and always look for a flat surface.

2. Turn on your hazard/emergency lights and parking brake.

3. If you are on the street or highway, use reflective warning signs if you have one available. Place few feet behind your vehicle.


What do I need to change a flat tire?

Here is what you need to make to carry with you to be prepared to fix a flat tire when it happens to you:

·       Your vehicle's owner manual

·       Wrench Lug

·       Spare tire

·       Car Jack

You might also want to carry with you a rain poncho, mat for kneeling, gloves, and flashlights. These extra items might help the process feel easier.


How do I change a tire? Step by step guide

Your spare tire and jack stand will most likely be in the trunk of your car, underneath the mat. Make sure to check time to time if it is fully inflated. If you don't find them, check your vehicle's manual to see if your vehicle has them and where they are located.

Step 1: Pull off the road and park in a safe place.

Step 2: Turn on emergency lights, set the parking brake and secure the area.

Step 3: Use a rock or wooden wedges to block the tire on the opposite side of the flat tire to prevent the vehicle of rolling.

Step 4: Take the spare tire, jack and wrench from the trunk of your vehicle (or wherever they are located). Place them next to you to make the process easier.

Step 5: Using the wrench (turn it counterclockwise), loosen the lug nuts on the wheel with the flat tire.

Step 6: Lift the vehicle up with the help of the jack stand until the wheel is off the ground and remove the lug nuts completely.

Step 7: Remove the flat tire.

Step 8: Mount the spare tire and start tightening the lug nuts.


Step 9: Lower the vehicle completely and remove the jack.

Step 10: Tighten the lug nuts once more. (To make sure they are completely tight and safe)

Step 11: Place the wheel, the flat tire and all the tools back in the car.

Don't forget to put back the wheel cover and if your vehicle has one. You're all set to drive to the closest body shop or service station to have your flat tire repaired or replaced.

If you are not comfortable doing this process yourself, pull off the road and call your roadside assistance. It is always better to safe than sorry, and safety is not something you want to mess up with.

 

7 ways of how to prevent flat tires


1 - Check the tire pressure regularly

It is a good practice to check the pressure of your vehicle's tires using a tire pressure gauge at least once a month according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).

Wait couple of hours before checking the pressure to avoid an inaccurate reading from the tires being warm.

If you are not sure what is the correct pressure for your tires, check your vehicle manufacturer's manual.

Also inspect your spare tire to make sure it has no defects and is in good condition. Replace it right away in case you find any defects on the side wall.


2 - Check the tire tread

You can easily find a tread-depth gauge in any auto parts store. Make sure it complies with your states regulations and are safe enough to drive.

3 - Stay away from hazardous

I know it is hard to prevent it, but you can try to avoid construction sites. Avoid routes with sharp rocks, nails, and potholes.

4 - Avoid overloading

Overload vehicle may ruin your tires or trigger a blowout. You can find the maximum weight your vehicle should carry on your owner's manual, or you can also check on the tire label that is usually located on the door jam or B pillar, next to the VIN tag.

5 - Rotate the tires

Rotate the tires regularly can help them wear evenly and last longer. Check your owner's manual to see how often your tires should be rotated. It will also be a good opportunity to inspect the tires for any damages on the sidewall.

6 - Watch for take recalls

You can check for any recalls on your vehicle, including take recalls on the NHTSA website. Check for recalls at least once on each six months.


You might also want to read about: 

 ⮞ What is a recall?

  How to read a tire size?

  What is a VIN number and where to find it?

  How to drive safe in the snow?


7 - Buy quality tires for your vehicle

Don't save on safety. You may consider buying better quality tires with longer wear warranties.

Make sure to bring your vehicle to a mechanic for professional advice if you think your vehicle might have any mechanical problems.

Best,

Car Safe Car Team 



What is a VIN or Vehicle Identification Number?

You might be asking yourself: “What is a VIN number?”.

Here is the answer: VIN number is a redundancy because VIN stands for vehicle identification number.

In some point if you’re buying or selling a car you will be asked by a dealer, insurance company or potential buyer to provide your vehicle`s identification number.


What Is a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)?

A vehicle identification number or simply VIN is a sequence of 17 numbers and letters used to identify a car.

Those digits carry important information about the vehicle’s manufacturer, country and serial number.

Each VIN or vehicle identification number is unique and used to track the vehicle’s history such as recalls from manufacturers, insurance claims, registrations and warranties.
Where can I find the VIN number on my vehicle?


The most common places you will find the VIN on your vehicle are:

o  Windshield or cowl area (interior dashboard on the driver’s side).

o  Under the hood (pop up the hood and look at the front of the engine block).

o  Driver’s side door Jam.

o  B pillar (pillar between front and rear doors) or

o  On the driver's side door jam.

 The VIN may also appear in these locations:

o Underneath the spare tire

o Your vehicle's documentation such as: registration, title or insurance documents.

Below is a diagram where you can see those locations:

VIN number location

How to decode the Vehicle Identification Number?

 decode VIN number

Manufacturer identifier

The three first digits of the VIN combined are the WMI (World Manufacturer Identifier). Where:

The first digit: Indicates the country of origin or final plant where the vehicle was assembled. These numbers are assigned by The Society of Automotive Engineers.  Numbers 1, 4 and 5 indicates USA. The number 2 indicates Canada and 3 indicates Mexico. You can check the full list on Wikibooks website.

The second digit: Combined with first digit, indicates the manufacturer and location where the vehicle was built. For example:  T for Toyota, A for Audi, B for BMW Germany, U for BMW USA. 

The third Digit: Combined with the first 2 digits, indicates the type of the vehicle that can be a truck, SUV or car. 

 Vehicle description section

The next six digits (4-9) describe the vehicle characteristics.

Digits from 4th to 8th: identify information such as model type, restraint types, body type, engine, and transmission.

Digit 9th is a check digit: It might be a number or letter and is used to check if the VIN is valid. This number will vary based on a mathematical formula created by the U.S. Department of Transportation.

Vehicle identifier section (VIS)


The 10th digit: Identifies the year of the vehicle. See table below:

Vehicle Identification Number 10th Digit Chart

Year

Code

Year

Code

Year

Code

Year

Code

1980

A

1995

S

2010

A

2025

S

1981

B

1996

T

2011

B

2026

T

1982

C

1997

V

2012

C

2027

V

1983

D

1998

W

2013

D

2028

W

1984

E

1999

X

2014

E

2029

X

1985

F

2000

Y

2015

F

2030

Y

1986

G

2001

1

2016

G

2031

1

1987

H

2002

2

2017

H

2032

2

1988

J

2003

3

2018

J

2033

3

1989

K

2004

4

2019

K

2034

4

1990

L

2005

5

2020

L

2035

5

1991

M

2006

6

2021

M

2036

6

1992

N

2007

7

2022

N

2037

7

1993

P

2008

8

2023

P

2038

8

1994

R

2009

9

2024

R

2039

9

 

Digits 11th: indicates the manufacturing plant where the vehicle was assembled.

Digits 12th to 17th (last 6 digits): Are the vehicle serial number.

Why is the VIN important?

A VIN carries important information about your vehicle. With the VIN you can figure out manufacturer, brand, make and model, body style, engine size, assembly plant, and model year of a vehicle.

All this information is provided the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). NHTSA keeps a data base with the information it receives from manufacturers.

You can also use the VIN to check for recalls on your vehicle on NHTSA’s website. It works for vehicles manufactured after 1981. If your vehicle`s VIN has less than 17 digits (probably 11) it was most likely manufactured before 1981 when VIN format was not yet standardized and varied by manufacturer.

PLEASE NOTE: The letters I, O and Q are not used on VIN numbers.

 


Hopefully this post helped you to understand the importance of your vehicle`s VIN number, where to find it and what each number/letter means. 

Please let me know if you liked it or if you have any further questions in the comments below. 

Best,

Car Safe Car Team


You might also want to learn about:

How to read tire sizes: All numbers explained

What is a vehicle safety recall?




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