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What is a vehicle recall?


Recalls are often issued for safety related defects on your vehicle. It happens when the vehicle does not meet the minimum safety standards and can bring risk of injury to you and your family. This defect might be related to performance, construction, or component.

 

Who can issue a vehicle recalls?

A vehicle recall can be issue voluntarily by the manufacturer or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The second situation happens when NHTSA receives a fair amount of complains about a specific problem with that year make and model. 

In both cases, the manufacturer must notify NHTSA, dealers, and vehicle owners about the recall.

vehicle safety recall


How do I know if my car has been recalled?

If your vehicle has been recalled, the manufacturer will notify you by sending you a letter that identifies what component needs to be repaired or replaced. 

But if you want to be on top of the game, NHTSA offers a free way to check for any recalls on your vehicle.

You just need to go to their website https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls and insert your Vehicle's VIN number in the search box.


Where do I find my VIN?


vehicle recall


Do I have to pay for the recall on my car?

You don't have to pay for any recalls. The manufacturer is required by law to repair/replace the damage with no charges for the vehicle's owner. But make sure to take your vehicle to an authorized dealership.

You should contact the manufacturer directly or NHTSA at 888-327-4236 in case the dealer attempts to charge anything for the recall. You can use the same number to report safety issues or possible defects you've encountered.


 What should I do if my car is recalled?

If you receive a notification about a recall on your vehicle, that notification will also contain information about how to proceed to have the issue properly fixed.

But most common action the manufacturer will instruct you to take is to call the dealer and set up an appointment to have repairs done. Make sure to follow the safety guidance the manufacturer will provide on that letter.



 What parts of the vehicle can be recalled?

NHTSA has prepared a guide that lists some of the parts that can be recalled. These are few examples, but the list does not resume to them:


Safety related defects

º Steering

º Airbags

º Fuel components, leaky system

º Accelerator’s malfunction

º Wheels

º Cooling fan

º Windshield wipers

º Seats

º Breaks

º Any wiring system

º Defective seat belts, buckles and components


Non-safety related parts

º AC and radio

º Equipment that needs to be inspected regularly such as batteries, brake pads and exhaust parts.

º Paint and cosmetic issues

º You can read more on the NHTSA’s guidea bout recalls.


Do recalls apply to second owners?

No matter if you got a brand-new vehicle or a used one. If you are the registered owner of that vehicle you are entitled to be notified if any recall has been issued for your car. 

The procedure is the same and still, you will have no cost for that problem to be solved. Make sure to get VIN for your vehicle and check for any recalls before you buy it. 

You have the right to request the dealer that is selling the car to have the repairs done before you sign the papers and commit to purchase.


 Other websites to look if your vehicle has any opened recalls:

º Carfax   https://www.carfax.com/recall/

º Safercar.gov   https://vinrcl.safercar.gov/vin/

VIN number


Now you know! If you get a recall notification in the mail, contact your dealer and make an appointment to have the recall work completed free of charges.

 

Let me know if you still have questions on the comment section below this post.

 

Best,

 

Car Safe Car Team

 

What is a VIN or Vehicle Identification Number?

You might be asking yourself: “What is a VIN number?”.

Here is the answer: VIN number is a redundancy because VIN stands for vehicle identification number.

In some point if you’re buying or selling a car you will be asked by a dealer, insurance company or potential buyer to provide your vehicle`s identification number.


What Is a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)?

A vehicle identification number or simply VIN is a sequence of 17 numbers and letters used to identify a car.

Those digits carry important information about the vehicle’s manufacturer, country and serial number.

Each VIN or vehicle identification number is unique and used to track the vehicle’s history such as recalls from manufacturers, insurance claims, registrations and warranties.
Where can I find the VIN number on my vehicle?


The most common places you will find the VIN on your vehicle are:

o  Windshield or cowl area (interior dashboard on the driver’s side).

o  Under the hood (pop up the hood and look at the front of the engine block).

o  Driver’s side door Jam.

o  B pillar (pillar between front and rear doors) or

o  On the driver's side door jam.

 The VIN may also appear in these locations:

o Underneath the spare tire

o Your vehicle's documentation such as: registration, title or insurance documents.

Below is a diagram where you can see those locations:

VIN number location

How to decode the Vehicle Identification Number?

 decode VIN number

Manufacturer identifier

The three first digits of the VIN combined are the WMI (World Manufacturer Identifier). Where:

The first digit: Indicates the country of origin or final plant where the vehicle was assembled. These numbers are assigned by The Society of Automotive Engineers.  Numbers 1, 4 and 5 indicates USA. The number 2 indicates Canada and 3 indicates Mexico. You can check the full list on Wikibooks website.

The second digit: Combined with first digit, indicates the manufacturer and location where the vehicle was built. For example:  T for Toyota, A for Audi, B for BMW Germany, U for BMW USA. 

The third Digit: Combined with the first 2 digits, indicates the type of the vehicle that can be a truck, SUV or car. 

 Vehicle description section

The next six digits (4-9) describe the vehicle characteristics.

Digits from 4th to 8th: identify information such as model type, restraint types, body type, engine, and transmission.

Digit 9th is a check digit: It might be a number or letter and is used to check if the VIN is valid. This number will vary based on a mathematical formula created by the U.S. Department of Transportation.

Vehicle identifier section (VIS)


The 10th digit: Identifies the year of the vehicle. See table below:

Vehicle Identification Number 10th Digit Chart

Year

Code

Year

Code

Year

Code

Year

Code

1980

A

1995

S

2010

A

2025

S

1981

B

1996

T

2011

B

2026

T

1982

C

1997

V

2012

C

2027

V

1983

D

1998

W

2013

D

2028

W

1984

E

1999

X

2014

E

2029

X

1985

F

2000

Y

2015

F

2030

Y

1986

G

2001

1

2016

G

2031

1

1987

H

2002

2

2017

H

2032

2

1988

J

2003

3

2018

J

2033

3

1989

K

2004

4

2019

K

2034

4

1990

L

2005

5

2020

L

2035

5

1991

M

2006

6

2021

M

2036

6

1992

N

2007

7

2022

N

2037

7

1993

P

2008

8

2023

P

2038

8

1994

R

2009

9

2024

R

2039

9

 

Digits 11th: indicates the manufacturing plant where the vehicle was assembled.

Digits 12th to 17th (last 6 digits): Are the vehicle serial number.

Why is the VIN important?

A VIN carries important information about your vehicle. With the VIN you can figure out manufacturer, brand, make and model, body style, engine size, assembly plant, and model year of a vehicle.

All this information is provided the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). NHTSA keeps a data base with the information it receives from manufacturers.

You can also use the VIN to check for recalls on your vehicle on NHTSA’s website. It works for vehicles manufactured after 1981. If your vehicle`s VIN has less than 17 digits (probably 11) it was most likely manufactured before 1981 when VIN format was not yet standardized and varied by manufacturer.

PLEASE NOTE: The letters I, O and Q are not used on VIN numbers.

 


Hopefully this post helped you to understand the importance of your vehicle`s VIN number, where to find it and what each number/letter means. 

Please let me know if you liked it or if you have any further questions in the comments below. 

Best,

Car Safe Car Team


You might also want to learn about:

How to read tire sizes: All numbers explained

What is a vehicle safety recall?




How to read tire sizes: all numbers explained



How to read tire sizes


Have you ever wondered what all those numbers and letters on your tire's sidewall mean? In tire size each of those symbols (letters or numbers) have a specific meaning such as size, type and performance of the tire. There are two types of tire measurements: P-metric and flotation.

Below you will see an example of P- metric measurement with the basic information you will find on your vehicle's tire and need to know in order to purchase a brand new tire for your car when the time comes. Read tire measurements is easier than you think and really helpful when it is time to use. 


How to read tire sizes
Tire size explained

 

Initial letters or tire type

The tire sizes can start with the letters P, LT, ST or T.

P 205 / 50 / R 17 98 H


P - passenger tire size

P means passenger vehicle. According to the American Automobile Labeling Act (AAA) from NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration), passenger vehicles are those "designed to carry no more than 12 persons  with a gross vehicle weight rating not greater than 8,500 pounds." such as sedans and minivans for example.  

LT - Light Truck tire size

You might also see tire specifications that start with LT. It stands for light trucks and are tires suitable for trucks that carry extra heavy loads or tow a trailer. This kind of tire has an extra coat of material to protect the tire from being damaged. 

ST- Special Trailer tire size

ST stands for Special Trailer, and as the name indicates itself, they are made for trailers. 

T - Temporary tire size

The ones that start with T are the temporary or spare tires. Those are as the name says itself, for temporary use only. 


Wheel / rim width - (millimeters)


                       P 205 / 50 / R 17 98 H

The 3 numbers after the letters (205) indicate the width of the tire from one sidewall to another, measured in millimeters. 

tire width measurement


Aspect ratio

                     

                    P 205 / 50 / R 17 98 H

The two numbers after the slash (50) indicate the aspect ratio. It is how you find the section height measurement of your tire or your tire's sidewall height. It is the size of the sidewall compared to the tire width. For example, in a tire specifications 265/50R19, the ration 50 means that the height is 50% of 265. 


R - radial

                     P 205 / 50 / R 17 98 H

It specifies the internal construction of the tire as radial. Each layer runs radially across the tire, perpendicular to the direction of rotation. 

In some cases, you can also see D or B or even "-" that means diagonal or bias ply construction. 

You might also find tires as ZR and that indicates the tire has a speed rating higher than V. 

The wheel size - diameter 


                           P 205 / 50 / R 17 98 H

The two numbers after R (17) indicate the wheel size in inches.  




Load Index or capacity 


                           P 205 / 50 / R 17 98 H

The following 2 or 3 numbers (98) ranging from 0 to 279, specify the load index. The name seems complicated, but it just means how much weight the tire can support.  

For example, a tire with load index 98 supports up to 1,653 lbs. when inflated. Just multiply it by four to find the maximum weight your vehicle can have.

TIRE LOAD INDEX CAPACITY

www.carsafecar.com

Load Index

Load (lbs)

Load Index

Load (lbs)

Load Index

Load (lbs)

0

99

50

419

100

1764

1

102

51

430

101

1819

2

105

52

441

102

1874

3

107

53

454

103

1929

4

110

54

467

104

1984

5

114

55

481

105

2039

6

117

56

494

106

2094

7

120

57

507

107

2149

8

123

58

520

108

2205

9

128

59

536

109

2271

10

132

60

551

110

2337

11

136

61

567

111

2403

12

139

62

584

112

2469

13

143

63

600

113

2535

14

148

64

617

114

2601

15

152

65

639

115

2679

16

157

66

639

116

2756

17

161

67

677

117

2833

18

165

68

694

118

2910

19

171

69

716

119

2998

20

176

70

739

120

3086

21

182

71

761

121

3197

22

187

72

783

122

3307

23

193

73

805

123

3417

24

198

74

827

124

3527

25

204

75

852

125

3638

26

209

76

882

126

3748

27

215

77

908

127

3858

28

220

78

937

128

3968

29

227

79

963

129

4079

30

234

80

992

130

4189

31

240

81

1019

131

4289

32

247

82

1047

132

4409

33

254

83

1074

133

4541

34

260

84

1102

134

4674

35

267

85

1135

135

4806

36

276

86

1168

136

4938

37

282

87

1201

137

5071

38

291

88

1235

138

5203

39

300

89

1279

139

5357

40

309

90

1323

140

5512

41

320

91

1356

141

5677

42

331

92

1389

142

5842

43

342

93

1433

143

6008

44

353

94

1477

144

6173

45

364

95

1521

145

6393

46

375

96

1565

146

6614

47

386

97

1609

147

6779

48

397

98

1653

148

6844

49

408

99

1709

149

7165

 

 

 

 

150

7385

 



Speed rating


                     P 205 / 50 / R 17 98 H

It specifies the highest speed the tire was designed for and up to what is operates safely. It is also to be aware that, it is not recommended to have tires with different speed rates on the same vehicle. It can limit your vehicle`s limit capability. 

 You can check the maximum speed for your tire on the table below.

Speed Rating

Maximum speed (mph)

L

75 mph

M

81 mph

N

87 mph

P

93 mph

Q

99 mph

R

106 mph

S

112 mph

T

118 mph

U

124 mph

H

130 mph

V

149 mph

Z

149+  mph

W

168 mph

Y

186 mph

(Y)

186+ mph

 

 


Please keep in mind that the maximum speed of your tire is not the maximum you can drive at. If your vehicle has different speed ratings the lowest speed rating is the one that must be considered. But make sure to follow the speed limit!


Now I am sure you'll not think twice or be shy next time you need to buy a new tire for your vehicle and will know what you're talking about.  

Please let me know if this content has helped you! Do you still have questions? Let me know in the comments.

Best,

Vivian Santos

Car Safe Car Team

You might also want to learn about:

What is a vehicle identification number?

What is a vehicle safety recall?

10 must-follow tips to drive safe in the snow / Car Safe Car





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